It is no exaggeration to say that Egypt has become bankrupt, or is close to bankruptcy, after its external public debt surpassed the threshold of $164 billion, while its domestic debt has exceeded 15 trillion Egyptian pounds

Secularism—defined as the separation of religion from life—is a tenet of the capitalist ideology that emerged from the compromise reached between the Church and European thinkers and philosophers during the Renaissance. I

The term “civil state” has recently emerged and gained currency within political circles in Muslim lands. This occurred after democracy lost its luster in the public imagination and its incompatibility with the creed of great Islam and its tolerant rulings became apparent. Since the disbelieving, colonialist West..failed to successfully market or promote democratic ideology, they introduced the term “civil state” as a form of deception;

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was established in 1979 by decree of Ayatollah Khomeini, shortly after the Islamists came to power following the revolution, to serve as an instrument for protecting the new political system from its domestic and foreign adversaries. The Iranian Constitution stipulated that “the IRGC shall remain firmly established to fulfill its role in safeguarding the revolution and its gains."